Espresso Knowledge #79 - Radio empowers Mali's women, but must include their personal and social relations

Access to information is important for Malian women's empowerment, and radio remains the key information source in the country, widely trusted.

But a new study shows radio programmes on women's empowerment should reflect their lives in relation to their families and communities, not independent of it. Researchers studied women-related radio programmes from 2018 to 2020, and spoke to listeners.

The study recommends not isolating women from their surrounding socio-cultural traditions. Listeners indicated that independence does not necessarily mean being on your own.  For example, younger women do find it empowering to make their own decisions but none want a future without a husband.

In fact, empowerment meant making decisions about their families and supporting communities. But we need balance. Programmes did portray women as in-laws, wives, mothers - but often in secondary positions, upholding social norms.  Also, programs must capture diverse perspectives of Malian women - more diversity means stronger empowerment. 

Original study:

Radio in Mali can empower women by remembering they are part of a social web

Original paper:

Radio as an empowering environment: how does radio broadcasting in Mali represent women’s “web of relations”?